Presentation
By

Room Nautical Wheeler

Speaker(s):

Kayette Glass, PsyD

Description

Individuals with IDD are living longer than they ever have before.
In the U.S., the population of people over 60 who have a developmental disability is projected to increase from an estimated 173,000 in 1995 to 332,900 by the year 2025. Until recently, a shortened life span was expected for people with ID, and services and research were geared toward serving children.
75% of Adults with DD are in the 40 to 60 year age group *9,000 individual currently – projected to grow to 30,000 in next ten years. Individuals with IDD are most likely will to be served in the community. Because of this older people with developmental disabilities comprise a relatively unstudied group. Furthermore, individuals with IDD and Dementia are also relatively unstudied.
The prevalence of Dementia is 4x higher in IDD population than the general population.
Adults with Down Syndrome are at a higher risk of dementia and show a significantly elevated prevalence with advancing age. Early onset and more rapid progression of the disease (5-7 years) with more cognitive and adaptive functioning losses are more evident with Down syndrome. Prevalence of dementia doubles every 5 years between 45-60 years and is often the reason for referral is different for the IDD population than general population (e.g. a behavior change, like “He’s hitting people,” or “He’s incontinent.”). Almost half of the individuals that meet criteria go undetected/undiagnosed.

Objectives

    • Discuss disability awareness
    • Define the dementia umbrella
    • Discuss dementia in the IDD population
    • Review assessing dementia in IDD
    • Review treatment and recommendations for IDD and dementia
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